Minotaur, Greek
Minotauros (“Minos’s Bull”), in
Greek mythology, a fabulous monster of
Crete that had the body of a man and the head of a bull. It was the
offspring of
Pasiphae, the wife of
Minos, and a snow-white bull sent to Minos by the god
Poseidon for sacrifice. Minos, instead of sacrificing it, kept it alive; Poseidon as a punishment made Pasiphae fall in love with it. Her child by the bull was shut up in the Labyrinth created for Minos by
Daedalus.
A son of Minos, Androgeos, was later killed by the Athenians; to avenge his death, Minos demanded that seven Athenian youths and seven maidens should be sent every ninth year (or, according to another version, every year) to be devoured by the Minotaur. When the third time of sacrifice came, the Athenian hero
Theseus volunteered to go, and, with the help of
Ariadne, daughter of Minos and Pasiphae, he killed the monster and ended the
tribute. Theseus escaped with Ariadne. A modern version of the tale is told in
Mary Renault’s novel
The King Must Die (1958).
Citation - Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Minotaur". Encyclopedia Britannica, 4 Oct. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Minotaur. Accessed 29 April 2023.